ClimateNode Climate Risk Map

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sectors & commodities
- biological primary industries
  - natural rubber production
  - agriculture
    - agriculture R&D
    - beverage crops
      - cocoa
      - coffee
      - tea
    - cereals
      - rice
      - wheat
    - cotton
    - fruit
      - avocados
      - bananas
      - pome fruit
      - stone fruit
        
        cherries
      - viticulture (grapes & wine)
    - legumes
      - peanuts
      - soya beans
    - livestock & poultry
      - livestock farming
        
        cattle
      - poultry farming
    - nuts
      - almonds
      - pistachios
    - vegetables
      - brassicas
  - fishing & aquaculture
    - aquaculture
      - shellfish aquaculture
    - caviar
    - fishing
- built environment
- defence
- energy
  - electricity
    - electricity generation
      - nuclear
      - renewables
        
        hydropower
    - transmission & distribution
  - fossil fuels
    - coal mining
      - metallurgical coal mining
    - oil & gas
      - oil & gas transport & logistics
      - oil refining
- healthcare
- manufacturing
  - automotive
  - chemicals
    - petrochemicals
  - electronics
    - semiconductors
  - food & drink
    - alcoholic beverages
      - brewing
      - viticulture (grapes & wine)
  - medical supplies & pharmaceuticals
    - pharmaceuticals
  - metals
    - iron & steel articles
    - non-ferrous metals
      - nickel
  - textiles
    - non-woven fabric
- mining & quarrying
  - coal mining
    - metallurgical coal mining
  - metal ores
    - copper
    - nickel mining
  - rare earth metals
- retail
  - car sales
- scientific R&D
  - agriculture R&D
- social care
- tech industry
- tourism, recreation & cultural heritage
  - cultural heritage
  - hospitality & tourism
    - hospitality
    - tourism
      - beach tourism
      - cruise tourism
      - nature tourism
        
        scuba diving
      - skiing
  - recreation
    - scuba diving
    - skiing
- transport & logistics
  - aviation
  - oil & gas transport & logistics
  - railway transport
  - road transport
  - shipping
    - cruise tourism
    - inland shipping
  - urban public transport
- water & sewerage
  - wastewater treatment
  - water supply
- wholesale
  - food wholesale

risk & impact topics
- compound events
  - repeat floodinging
- cryosphere change
  - mountain
    - impact of mountain on water resources
    - mountain glacier change
      - glacial lake outburst flooding
      - glacier surge
      - mountain glacier retreat
    - permafrost thaw
    - reduced snow cover
  - permafrost thaw
  - polar
  - sea ice change
- ecological
  - acute events
    - aquatic
      - algal bloom
        
        harmful algal bloom
      - aquatic mass mortality event
    - mass mortality event
      - aquatic mass mortality event
  - ecosystem service loss
    - mangrove loss
    - wetland loss
  - food web change
    - marine species shift
  - invasive species
  - marine ecological
    - acidification
    - coral reef damage
    - deoxygenation
    - marine acute events
      - algal bloom
        
        harmful algal bloom
    - marine species shift
    - seaweed desertification
- food system
  - agriculture
    - animal welfare
      - animal diseases
        
        animal trypanosomiasis
    - impact of climate zone shift on crops
    - impact of long-term precipitation change on crops
      - impact of flooding on rice
    - impact of saltwater intrusion on crops
      - impact of salinity on rice
    - impact of temperature on crops
      - impact of frost on fruit
    - plant pests & diseases
      - plant diseases
        
        black pod disease
        
        fungal plant diseases
        
        Black Sigatoka
        
        Panama disease
        
        coffee rust
  - food insecurity
    - food price volatility
      - wheat price volatility
  - overfishing
    - illegal, unregulated and unreported (IUU) fishing
- geohazards
  - geomorphic hazards
    - erosion
      - coastal erosion
        
        beach erosion
      - river erosion
    - mountain glacier change
      - glacial lake outburst flooding
      - glacier surge
      - mountain glacier retreat
    - permafrost thaw
    - sediment change
    - sinkholes
    - subsidence
      - subsidence linked to groundwater extraction
  - slope instability
    - landslide
  - tsunami
- glacial hazards
  - glacial lake outburst flooding
  - glacier surge
- groundwater hazards
  - groundwater flooding
- human hazards
  - non-climate drivers
    - illegal and unregulated extraction
      - illegal & unregulated sand mining
    - illegal wildlife extraction/trade
      - illegal, unregulated and unreported (IUU) fishing
    - land use change
      - urbanisation
    - overfishing
      - illegal, unregulated and unreported (IUU) fishing
    - pollution
      - industrial incident
        
        oil spill
        
        inland oil spill
      - water pollution
        
        floodingwater contamination
        
        nutrient pollution
        
        oil spill
        
        inland oil spill
    - water withdrawals
    - watershed alteration
  - political & securitys
    - conflict
    - crime
      - illegal drugs
        
        khat
    - domestic
      - civil unrest
      - political crisis
      - violent extremism
    - international
- human health
  - air quality
    - dust
    - salt storm
    - wildfire smoke
  - impact of flooding on health
  - impact of heat on health
    - extreme heat
    - impact of heat stress on labour
    - power loss during heatwaves
  - human diseases
    - Zika virus
    - dengue fever
  - vectors
- industry, infrastructure & trade
  - combined sewer overflow
  - dams
    - dam failure
    - watercourse obstruction
  - electricity system impact
    - blackout
      - intentional blackout
      - power loss during heatwaves
    - hydropower failure
      - hydroelectric dam failure
  - industrial incident
    - oil spill
      - inland oil spill
  - infrastructure damage
    - dam failure
  - supply chain disruption
- macroeconomic impacts
  - inflation
  - macroeconomic impacts impacts of floodinging
- marine & coast
  - coastal hazards
    - coastal erosion
      - beach erosion
    - coastal flooding
    - saltwater intrusion
    - sea level rise
    - storm surge
  - marine ecological
    - acidification
    - coral reef damage
    - deoxygenation
    - marine acute events
      - algal bloom
        
        harmful algal bloom
    - marine species shift
    - seaweed desertification
  - biogeochemical change
  - circulation change
  - ocean heating
    - marine heatwaves
    - marine hotspots
  - ocean stratification
  - sea ice change
  - overfishing
    - illegal, unregulated and unreported (IUU) fishing
  - wave power
- migration & displacement
- reduced insurance cover
- salinity
  - salt storm
  - saltwater intrusion
- water & sanitation
  - drought
    - agricultural drought
  - hydrological change
    - impact of mountain on water resources
    - in endorheic basins
    - mountain glacier retreat
    - river alteration
      - watercourse obstruction
    - watershed alteration
  - river erosion
  - water quality
    - wildfire water contamination
  - water shortage (acute)
  - water stress
  - water withdrawals
- weather & long-term climate
  - extreme weather
    - drought
      - agricultural drought
    - flooding
      - coastal flooding
      - flash flooding
      - fluvial flooding
      - groundwater flooding
      - pluvial flooding
      - repeat floodinging
    - heat
      - extreme heat
      - heatwaves
    - heavy rain
    - storm
      - tropical storm
    - wind
      - particle storm
        
        salt storm
      - storm
        
        tropical storm
  - long-term climate
    - climate zone shift
      - impact of climate zone shift on crops
    - long-term precipitation
      - impact of long-term precipitation change on crops
        
        impact of flooding on rice
    - long-term warming
      - impact of temperature on crops
  - precipitation
    - drought
      - agricultural drought
    - flooding
      - flash flooding
      - fluvial flooding
      - pluvial flooding
    - hail
    - heavy rain
    - long-term precipitation
      - impact of long-term precipitation change on crops
        
        impact of flooding on rice
    - seasonal rain change
      - seasonal rain failure
    - snow
      - reduced snow cover
    - storm
      - tropical storm
  - temperature
    - cold
      - frost
    - heat
      - extreme heat
      - heatwaves
      - long-term warming
        
        impact of temperature on crops
      - urban heat
- wildfire
  - wildfire water contamination
  - wildfire smoke

adaptation & resilience topics
- financial
  - insurance
  - bonds
  - local special purpose tax
  - social support
- biological & ecological
  - ecosystem restoration
    - wetland restoration
  - ecosystem services
    - coral conservation
    - mangrove protection and restoration
    - wetland restoration
    - wetland restoration
  - primary food
    - agriculture
      - cultivar development
      - cultivar/variety switch
      - hail netting
      - irrigation
      - rice
      - smart agriculture
      - wheat
      - wine
    - fishing & aquaculture
- built environment
  - air conditioning
  - property level resilience
- coastal
  - beach nourishment
  - coral conservation
  - land reclamation
  - mangrove protection and restoration
  - sea defences
    - sea wall
- emergency preparedness
  - early warning systems
- emergency/disaster recovery
  - insurance
- flood risk management
  - drainage
    - stormwater management
  - elevation
  - flood defence
    - sea wall
  - wetland restoration
  - property level resilience
- food system
  - food & drink manufacturing
  - primary food
    - agriculture
      - cultivar development
      - cultivar/variety switch
      - hail netting
      - irrigation
      - rice
      - smart agriculture
      - wheat
      - wine
    - fishing & aquaculture
- health
- heat
  - urban heat island
- infrastructure
  - electricity
    - demand response
    - grid resilience
      - distributed energy
      - fault isolation
      - grid hardening
      - grid maintenance
      - underground cables
    - hydropower
    - public safety power shutoff
  - transport & logistics
    - road hardening
  - wastewater
- managed retreat
  - buyout programmes
- manufacturing
  - food & drink manufacturing
- tourism
  - artificial snow
- water
  - irrigation
  - new water infrastructure
    - desalination
    - direct potable reuse
    - interbasin water transfer
  - storm resilience
  - wastewater
  - water management & governance
    - water conservation
      - rainwater harvesting
      - water loss reduction
      - water reuse
        
        direct potable reuse
    - water sharing agreements
  - water storage
    - water storage tanks